Quadratic equations are fundamental in mathematics and find applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and computer science. One such quadratic equation is x2-11x+28=0.
In this article, we will delve into the detailed process of solving this particular quadratic equation, exploring multiple methods such as factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Understanding how to solve this equation will not only enhance your problem-solving skills but also lay a strong foundation for tackling more complex mathematical problems.
Understanding Quadratic Equations:
Before delving into the specifics of solving x2-11x+28=0 let’s first understand what a quadratic equation is. A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree, meaning it contains at least one term that is squared. The general form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants, and x is the variable.
Given the quadratic equation x2-11x+28=0, we can identify that:
- a = 1
- b = -11
- c = 28
Now, let’s explore various methods to solve this quadratic equation:
- Factoring: Factoring is one of the most commonly used methods for solving quadratic equations, especially when the equation is factorable. To factor x² – 11x + 28 = 0, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give us 28 and add up to give us -11. These numbers are -4 and -7. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
(x – 4)(x – 7) = 0
Now, using the zero-product property, we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for x: x – 4 = 0 => x = 4 x – 7 = 0 => x = 7
So, the solutions to the equation xx2-11x+28=0 are x = 4 and x = 7.
- Completing the Square: Completing the square is another method for solving quadratic equations. It involves manipulating the equation to express it in the form of a perfect square trinomial. The general steps for completing the square are as follows:
a. Make sure the coefficient of the squared term is 1. b. Move the constant term to the other side of the equation. c. Take half of the coefficient of the linear term, square it, and add it to both sides of the equation. d. Factor the perfect square trinomial. e. Solve for x.
Let’s apply these steps to the equation x² – 11x + 28 = 0:
a. Coefficient of x² is already 1. b. Move the constant term to the other side: x² – 11x = -28 c. Take half of the coefficient of x, which is -11/2, square it, and add it to both sides: x² – 11x + (121/4) = -28 + (121/4) d. Factor the perfect square trinomial: (x – 11/2)² = -28 + 121/4 e. Solve for x: (x – 11/2)² = -112/4 + 121/4 (x – 11/2)² = 9/4
Now, taking the square root of both sides and solving for x, we get: x – 11/2 = ±√(9/4) x – 11/2 = ±(3/2) x = 11/2 ± 3/2
So, the solutions to the equation x² – 11x + 28 = 0 are x = (11 ± 3)/2, which simplifies to x = 7 and x = 4, consistent with the factoring method.
- Quadratic Formula: The quadratic formula provides a direct method for finding the solutions to any quadratic equation. It is given by:
�=−�±�2−4��2�x=2a−b±b2−4ac
Where:
- a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0.
Let’s use the quadratic formula to solve the equation x² – 11x + 28 = 0:
Given:
a = 1, b = -11, c = 28
Substitute the values into the quadratic formula: �=−(−11)±(−11)2−4⋅1⋅282⋅1x=2⋅1−(−11)±(−11)2−4⋅1⋅28
�=11±121−1122x=211±121−112 �=11±92x=211±9 �=11±32x=211±3
So, the solutions to the equation x2-11x+28=0 are x = (11 + 3)/2 and x = (11 – 3)/2, which simplifies to x = 7 and x = 4, consistent with the previous methods.
Conclusion:
In this article, we explored various methods for solving the quadratic equation x2-11x+28=0. We discussed factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula, all of which yielded the same solutions, x = 7 and x = 4.
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Understanding how to solve quadratic equations is essential for mastering algebraic techniques and problem-solving skills. By applying these methods, you can confidently approach quadratic equations and other mathematical challenges with ease.
FAQs On x2-11x+28=0
Q: What is a quadratic equation?
A: A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree, meaning it contains at least one term that is squared. The general form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants, and x is the variable.
Q: How do I solve quadratic equations?
A: Quadratic equations can be solved using various methods, including factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. These methods provide systematic approaches to find the roots or solutions of the equation.
Q: What is factoring in the context of quadratic equations?
A: Factoring involves rewriting a quadratic equation as a product of two linear factors. This method is applicable when the quadratic equation is factorable, meaning it can be expressed as the product of two binomials. Factoring is often straightforward when the coefficient of the squared term is 1.
Q: When should I use completing the square to solve quadratic equations?
A: Completing the square is a method used to solve quadratic equations that are not easily factorable. It involves manipulating the equation to express it in the form of a perfect square trinomial, making it easier to solve by taking square roots.
Q: What is the quadratic formula, and how is it used?
A: The quadratic formula is a direct method for finding the solutions to any quadratic equation. It is given by: x = (-b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a), where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. By substituting the values of a, b, and c into the formula, you can find the roots of the quadratic equation.
Q: Can all quadratic equations be solved using the quadratic formula?
A: Yes, the quadratic formula can be applied to any quadratic equation, regardless of whether it is factorable or not. It provides a universal method for finding the roots of the equation.
Q: How do I know which method to use for solving a quadratic equation?
A: The choice of method depends on the nature of the quadratic equation and personal preference. If the equation is easily factorable, factoring may be the quickest method. If factoring is not feasible, completing the square or using the quadratic formula can be employed. It’s often helpful to practice various methods to become proficient in choosing the most efficient approach for different scenarios.
Q: Are there any other methods for solving quadratic equations?
A: In addition to factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula, there are alternative methods such as graphing and using the method of trial and error. However, these methods may not always be practical or efficient compared to the aforementioned techniques.